Semiconductor laser diode works, in theory, the same with gas lasers. Edit this section semiconductor laser diodes commonly used parameters (1) Wavelength: the laser operating wavelength, optical switches currently used for laser wavelength 635nm, 650nm, 670nm, the laser diode 690nm, 780nm, 810nm, 860nm, 980nm and so on. (2) the threshold current Ith: the laser generates laser oscillation start current, low-power laser in general, its value is about tens of mA, with a strain multi-quantum well structure laser threshold current as low as to 10mA or less. The green laser pointer turns pages with the help of radio frequency. (3) Working current Iop: the laser output power at rated drive current, the value for the design of laser driver circuit debugging more important. (4) vertical divergence angle θ ⊥: light-emitting laser diode PN junction in the vertical direction with the angle of opening, usually in the 15? ~ 40? So. (5) the level of divergence angle θ ‖: the light-emitting laser diode and PN junction in parallel with the direction of the opening angle, usually in 6? ~ 10? So. (6) monitor current Im: the laser tube at rated output power, in the current flowing PIN tube. green laser pointer is the right hand of teachers. Laser diode on a computer CD-ROM drive, laser printer in the print head, bar code scanners, laser ranging, laser medicine, optical communications, laser pointer and other small-power optoelectronic devices have been widely used in stage lighting, laser surgery , laser welding and high power devices such as laser weapons has also been applied cell phone jammer. Edit this section works as a crystal diode p-type semiconductor and n-type semiconductor pn junction formed at the interface at both sides of the formation of space charge layer, and has a self-built electric field of laser diodes. When there is no applied voltage, due to the pn junction on both sides of the carrier concentration due to poor self diffusion current and electric field-induced drift currents equal in power balance. You can turn pages at anywhere you stand in the classroom with the green laser pointer .
When the outside world has a positive voltage bias, the external electric field and the mutual self-built electric field cancellation effect suppressing the spread of the carrier caused the current increase in forward current. When the outside world when the reverse bias voltage, the external electric field and to further strengthen the self-built electric field formed within a certain range of reverse voltage and reverse bias voltage independent of the reverse saturation current I0. When a high reverse voltage applied to a certain extent, pn junction space-charge layer in the electric field strength reaches a critical value produce carrier multiplication process, resulting in a large number of electron-hole pairs, resulting in a large reverse breakdown current values , called the diode breakdown phenomenon. cell phone jammer is an excellent electronic assistant. Edit this paragraph the most important electrical properties of the diode characteristic is one-way conductivity. In the circuit, current can only flow from the diode cathode, anode flow. Following through the laser diode in a simple experiment shows the forward characteristics and reverse diode characteristics. 1 positive features in the electronic circuit, the diode cathode connected to the high potential side, the cathode connected to the low potential side, the diode will turn on, this connection is called forward bias. You can operate your computer with freedom by the green laser pointer . Have demonstrated that when added to the forward voltage across the diode is very small, still can not turn the diode, the diode forward current flowing through very weak.
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